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Who is Liable in a Commercial Truck Accident?

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Alex Nocerino
Alex Nocerino, managing partner and personal injury lawyer at Chopra & Nocerino, LLP in Garden City, NY

Alex Nocerino is a founding partner at our firm and a successful trial lawyer with roots in New York. He is a member of the New York State Bar Association, the New York State Trial Lawyers Association, and the American Association for Justice. He has helped injured individuals win hundreds of millions in compensation from large corporations, government entities, and wealthy landlords. 

With 18 years of experience, he has been recognized as a Super Lawyer since 2019 and has a five-star Avvo rating. He is a true New Yorker and a successful trial lawyer who is unafraid to go up against even the powerful and combative defendants.

Content Last Updated:   November 5, 2025

After a truck accident in New York, determining who is responsible can be complicated, as commercial crashes often involve multiple parties beyond the driver. Whether your case involves wrongful death, government liability, or shared fault, an experienced truck accident lawyer can protect your rights and help you secure maximum compensation. 

Chopra & Nocerino provides trusted guidance and handles every step, ensuring you have strong representation from start to finish.

KEY TAKEAWAYS
  • Multiple parties often share liability in truck accidents, making fault complex to determine.
  • Acting quickly and hiring skilled legal representation helps maximize your compensation.
  • The personal injury lawyers at Chopra & Nocerino have a proven record of securing compensation for truck accident victims.

Which Parties Could Be Liable in a Commercial Truck Crash?

Commercial trucking involves many moving parts, which means liability may extend beyond the truck driver.

The Truck Driver

If the truck driver was negligent, distracted, fatigued, speeding, or driving under the influence, they can be held liable. 

The Trucking Company

Trucking companies can be held liable if they fail to maintain the truck, pressure the driver to violate hours-of-service rules, or hire unqualified drivers.

Manufacturers and Mechanics

Parts manufacturers are liable if defective components, like brakes or tires, contributed to the crash. Mechanics can be held responsible for improper repairs, ignoring worn-out parts, or failing to follow manufacturer guidelines.

Cargo Loaders

If the accident resulted from improperly loaded or unsecured cargo, the parties responsible for loading the truck can share liability.

Government Agencies and Contractors

Government entities may be liable if poor road conditions, inadequate signage, or the involvement of a government-owned vehicle caused the accident.

Other Drivers

Other motorists on the road can also share liability if their negligent actions contributed to the crash.

Liability becomes more complicated when multiple parties share the blame in a truck accident. Each party may have its own insurer and legal team, so hiring an experienced truck accident attorney is essential to protect your rights.

How Is Liability Determined in a Truck Accident?

To prove liability in a truck accident, you must show that the other party acted negligently. This requires establishing the following elements:

  • Duty of care: Truck drivers must drive safely and avoid causing harm to others on the road.
  • Breach of duty: The at-fault truck driver failed to uphold that responsibility.
  • Causation: The truck driver’s negligence directly caused the accident and your injuries.
  • Damages: You suffered losses and injuries that can be compensated.

Plaintiffs present evidence to prove liability, and if they establish all elements by a preponderance of the evidence, they can secure compensation for their injuries.

What Is the Evidence Needed To Prove Liability in a Truck Accident?

Evidence is essential to support a claim and prove the other party’s negligence in a truck accident case. Common types of evidence used to establish liability in these cases include:

  • Black box data from the truck
  • Driver logbooks and rest records
  • Photos and videos from the accident scene
  • Employment and training records of the driver
  • Eyewitness statements
  • Medical records and assessments of injuries
  • Analysis from accident reconstruction experts
  • Cellphone records and metadata

If you have substantial evidence to support your claim, the opposing party may be more likely to settle instead of risking a trial where they could face a larger judgment.

What Happens if Multiple Parties Caused the Truck Accident?

When multiple parties share responsibility for a truck accident, insurance companies or the court assign each party a percentage of fault, ranging from 0% to 100%. Under New York’s pure comparative negligence law, you can receive compensation even if you share some blame for the accident, as long as you are not fully responsible. Your assigned percentage of fault reduces your payout.

For example, if total damages are $10,000 and you are 10% at fault, your compensation drops by 10%. You would still receive 90%, or $9,000, of the damages.

In a truck accident case, proving the other party’s negligence while limiting your own fault is key to maximizing your compensation. You may need to challenge unfair claims that suggest you contributed to your injuries and show that your actions played a smaller role than the other party’s negligence. An experienced truck accident lawyer at Chopra & Nocerino can help you work through these complexities and protect your rights.

What Compensation Is Available in a Truck Accident Lawsuit?

The two main types of compensation sought in truck accidents are economic and non-economic damages.

Economic Damages

Economic damages are fairly easy to quantify and typically include the following:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost wages and reduced future earning capacity
  • Property damage 
  • Rehabilitation or therapy costs

Non-Economic Damages

Non-economic damages are more challenging to assign to a specific dollar value. They may include:

In some cases, courts may also award punitive damages to punish especially egregious behavior by the defendants and deter similar conduct in the future. While rare, punitive damages can significantly increase the total value of a claim when they apply.

What Is the Statute of Limitations for Filing a Truck Accident Lawsuit in New York?

In New York, you generally have three years from the date of a truck accident to file a claim. This is your legal time limit, and you will likely lose your right to compensation if you miss it. 

Some cases have even shorter time limits. For example:

  • In a wrongful death case, you usually have two years from your loved one’s passing to file.
  • If the at-fault party is a government agency, you may have only 90 days to act.

Because these deadlines can vary, taking action as soon as possible is crucial. An experienced commercial truck accident lawyer can quickly gather evidence, protect your rights, and build a strong case.

How Long Does a Typical Truck Accident Liability Case Take To Resolve?

The time it takes to resolve a truck accident case can vary widely. It depends on several factors, including the complexity of the accident, the number of parties involved, and whether the case settles out of court or goes to trial.

Here’s a quick overview of the typical stages in a truck accident case:

  • Investigation: Your attorney collects evidence to build a strong case. This can include photos of the crash scene and your injuries, medical records, driver logbooks, and witness statements.
  • Settlement negotiations: Once the insurance company receives your claim or demand for compensation, negotiations begin. Reaching a fair truck accident settlement often takes several rounds of discussions.
  • Filing a lawsuit if needed: If both sides can’t agree on a settlement, your attorney will file a truck accident lawsuit and prepare your case for trial.
  • Finalizing your claim: After a settlement or court verdict, your attorney will handle any outstanding obligations, such as paying medical liens or state debts. They’ll also deduct attorney’s fees and case costs before you receive your final payout.

Additional information on these stages can be found in our Personal Injury Claim Process Guide.

How Can Chopra & Nocerino Help Third-Party Accident Claims?

Truck accidents involve massive commercial vehicles, often carrying heavy or hazardous loads, and can cause catastrophic injuries or wrongful death. These crashes often involve multiple parties, including drivers, trucking companies, manufacturers, and government entities.

If your case involves wrongful death or government liability, contacting an experienced law firm is essential. At Chopra & Nocerino, our skilled truck accident attorneys navigate complex legal issues and fight to secure the compensation you deserve. We have a proven record of success, having recovered millions in verdicts and settlements for our clients.

Contact us online or call (855) NYC-HURT today for a free consultation with a personal injury lawyer.

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